Effects of the economic crisis started in 2008 in Brazil

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Effects of the economic crisis started in 2008 in Brazil

Describe the effects of the economic crisis started in 2008 in Brazil. In your presentation you should answer the 5 questions using 1100 words.  Also, describe graphically the trend of macroeconomic indicators: GDP, inflation and unemployment

Describe the effects of the economic crisis started in 2008 in Brazil

Describe the effects of the economic crisis started in 2008 in Brazil.
In your presentation you should answer the 5 questions using 1100 words.

Firstly, Describe graphically the trend of macroeconomic indicators: GDP, inflation and unemployment.

Secondly, Calculate the growth rates of these indicators

Thirdly,  Explain the observed trends and relate it to contextual factors.

Fourthly,  Use the circular flow model to relate the different indicators.

Furthermore, Present a hypothesis of government intervention to face the economic downturn and use the circular flow model to forecast the effects of such a policy on the markets and agents involved and on the different macroeconomic indicators.

The 2008 financial crisis hit the Brazilian economy by two financial channels – capital flight from stock market and (some) reduction in the domestic supply of credit caused by the international credit crunch to the Brazilian big commercial and investment banks, with effects on the supply of interbank credit to the…

This article discusses the impacts of the international crisis on the Brazilian economy. It emphasis on the virtual paralysis of the domestic banking credit market that has occurred since September 2008. It argues that the dynamics of banking competition led to the emergence of high-risk practices. The destabilizing potential of these practices came to light when the aggravation of the international financial crisis and its contagion in peripheral countries such as Brazil caused a reversal of expectations. Generalized conservative behavior by banks during the retraction phase was exacerbated in Brazil by the relatively short credit cycle and by the liquidity, profitability and low risk of public bonds, allowing a rapid recomposition of portfolios. The Central Bank, sticking to its mandate as the guardian of price stability, failed to move to mitigate the deceleration of productive activities that resulted from the contraction of credit.

Business Case Purchasing complimented communication capability

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Business Case Purchasing complimented communication capability

This essay entails a paper on the Business Case Purchasing and the complimented communication capability. Business Case Purchasing entails the regulation of the ways of buying and selling products in the different markets involved.

Business Case Purchasing complimented communication capability

Firstly, the business Case Purchasing is of vital importance in manufacturing because materials. The effectiveness of purchasing improves the overall productivity of the manufacturing organizations. Purchasing management has received increasing attention in recent years because of its tremendous influence on the production capabilities of the firm.

The company is a privately held international business that sources its supplies from around the world. The company from its original business of selling muffins to selling a multitude of bread products. The food industry is very competitive. The company’s strategy is low-cost leadership. They are intent on keeping expenses as low as possible. They believe this is their sustainable competitive advantage.

Secondly, because of the large number of item’s they source worldwide, supplier selection is a major activity for the company. It is essential to cost management. The Company’s owner daughter (Mary) is studying Supply Chain & Logistics and is doing an internship with the company. The internship will focus on what is involved in the supplier selection process. The CEO, took the first turn. She explained to Mary that for her, communication capability was the most important factor when selecting suppliers. In the food industry, products have expiration date.

Communication of schedules

Consequently, communication of schedules, deliveries, any issues is the must in the business. The CEO felt reliability was another important factor to consider and that it complimented communication capability. The CFO is big on the cost factor, He explained to Mary that they to determine the total cost of ownership. This went way beyond the price. Total cost of ownership also included payment terms, cash discount, ordering cost, carrying cost, and much more. The CTO emphasized the importance of supplier process and product technology.

In addition, he focused on the supplier’s willingness to share technologies. Because the CTO stance on these factors, he ensured the company engaged in early supplier involvement when deciding to procure a new product. Mary listened to them and knew that these weren’t the only factors to consider. She planned to discover what other factors were necessary to consider. Name and explain two factors of the supplier selection process that were not mentioned in the case.

Lastly, what are the advantages of early supplier involvement?  Identify qualitative and quantitative factors considered when looking at the total cost of ownership

Market Structure and Game Theory

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Market Structure and Game Theory

This is an assignment that discusses about the market Structure and Game theory which is under the unit BUS 530 M3S. Additionally, the  assignment discusses the what is the best market structure globally.

BUS 530 M3S-Market Structure and Game Theory

Firstly, it is important to get an idea of the competitive landscape of your chosen business. Then, after reviewing the required background readings and doing some more research on your chosen industry, write a three-page paper discussing the following issues:

1. What market structure is there for this line of business in your hometown? Also, is this a monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, or perfect competition? Justify your answer using both your own research on this type of business in your hometown. Also, justify by referencing some of the required background readings on different types of market structures.

2. Now that you have examined market structure of your chosen industry in your hometown, do some research on IBIS World on market structure in this industry nationwide. You can access IBIS World by going to https://www.ibisworld.com/ . Additionally, what information could you find regarding how concentrated or how competitive this industry is?

3. Based on‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‍ the information you found for Question 2, what market structure do you think best describes this industry nationwide? Is this a monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, or perfect competition? Also, explain your answer using both information from IBIS World and the concepts from the required background readings.

Assignment Expectations

• Answer the assignment questions directly. • Stay focused on the precise assignment questions. Do not go off on tangents or devote a lot of space to summarizing general background materials. • Make sure to use reliable and credible sources as your references. Articles published in established newspapers or business journals/magazines are preferred. Additionally, if you find articles on the Internet, make sure they are from a credible source. Background: Tabarrok, A. & Cowen, T. [Marginal Revolution University]. (2015, January 2). Introduction to the Competitive Firm. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muFSypea2vo Now read Chapters 9 and 10 from the following book for more detail on these topics. In particular, pay attention to the numerical examples and the “Self-Check Questions” at the end of each section. Taylor, T. (2014) Microeconomics. OpenStax College. https://cnx.org/contents/6i8iXmBj@10.174:WXgRcPaN@10/Introduction-to‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‍-a-Monopoly

Restaurant evaluative analysis and reflection essay

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Restaurant evaluative analysis and reflection essay

This essay entails a paper on a Restaurant evaluative analysis and a critic primary research for the chosen item. Restaurant evaluative analysis will include the reflection and the points that are held against the item. It will also take care of the fouls of the item.

Restaurant evaluative analysis critic primary research

Firstly, for this assignment, you will assume the role of a critic. You will choose a subject restaurant, business, art exhibit, play/musical, film, an episode of a TV show, a book or poem, a graphic novel, a video game or a music album. Determine its genre for your review and write a detailed evaluative analysis of your chosen subject.

Also, you will be required to do the primary research, whether that is visiting the business, eating at the restaurant, seeing the performance. So keep this in mind as you work on determining your topic. This must be done early in the process, so make sure you are able to work with your chosen subject in the immediate future. Part of this assignment will require you to research  in order to accomplish several of the necessary goals. Devising a set of criteria through which to evaluate your subject, understanding the conventions for writing a review for a specific audience. Construct an argument about its aesthetic, social, and cultural value, quality, and importance.

Lastly, ifferent review genres have different expectation and conventions. So you will be responsible for knowing and working with these conventions in your assignment. Once you are familiar with the genre, your research will require you to analyze the subject and take a critical stance. This means moving beyond simply saying that this is a good or bad example. Explain how and why it does or does not appeal to its specific audience.

Financial securities investigation of a public company

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Financial securities investigation of a public company

This is an assignment that focuses on financial securities investigation of a public company. Additionally, it covers bonds, stocks, and derivatives.

Financial securities investigation of a public company

Firstly, choose a large publicly held company to investigate. Download, or otherwise immediately obtain, the complete annual report for this company. The best place to locate the annual report is the company’s home website. The annual report will include financial statements with footnotes and any written materials such as a letter from the chairperson to the stockholders.

Secondly, choose either a large company that commonly has articles written about it or some company that has recently been generating publicity. You should of course choose a company you are interested in, as it will make the work much more enjoyable. You may think of selecting a company you have investments in or might be interested in seeking employment. DO NOT MAKE THE MISTAKE IN THINKING YOU HAVE EVERYTHING JUST BECAUSE YOU HAVE THE ANNUAL REPORT. BE SURE YOU HAVE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, THE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE LETTER FROM THE CHAIRPERSON. If you are in doubt about what you have, please contact me and I will help you locate the annual report.

Thirdly, you will write a report on this company and its use of financial securities. The three major parts of this report will cover bonds, stocks, and derivatives. You must locate a company that uses at least two of these three pieces. Most companies will use all three. Again, if you are in doubt, please contact me and I will assist you in determining if this is the case for your company selection. AT A MINIMUM, THE COMPANY YOU SELECT MUST HAVE 2 OF THE 3 FINANCIAL SECURITIES (STOCK, BONDS, DERIVATIVES) WE WILL BE DISCUSSING IN THIS COURSE to write about in your paper.

Research and report

Things to research and report on should include, but are not limited to:

1. Using the annual report to discuss the company’s outstanding bonds; how many and what kind of bonds are outstanding; identify when they were issued, discuss the rating of these bonds and what that means, do a current valuation of the bonds or if there are many bonds, select a sample of these bonds and valuate them using the current rate of return in the market; what does the value tell you?

2. Discuss the data in your research that deals with stock (prices, volume, symbol, etc.); discuss the historical prices of these stocks; valuate the stock and compare it to the market price of the stock; explain the possible reasons for being undervalued or overvalued; complete an investor return on these stocks; how is the investor’s return compared to some index (i.e. S&P 500);

3. Identify any futures, options and swaps that your company has utilized to hedge risk for the organization; discuss the opportunities the derivative securities markets might provide for this particular organization. How might managers use them to reduce risk to their organization? Provide an example of what the company is doing with the use of derivatives. Give enough explanation so that anyone reading your report can understand the organization and their use of derivatives.

Tax cash flows in our calculations of WACC Assess the cost of capital

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Tax cash flows in our calculations of WACC Assess the cost of capital

This assignment paper involves tax cash flows in our calculations of WACC. Assess the cost of capital and marginal cost of capital and their implications for capital budgeting.

tax cash flows in our calculations of WACC-Assess the cost of capital

Firstly,  Assess the cost of capital and marginal cost of capital and their implications for capital budgeting.

Secondly,  Apply various risk methodologies to situations involving capital budgeting for the firm.

Thirdly,  Prepare a deliverable that demonstrates the application of financial analysis.

Fourthly, Why do we use after tax cash flows in our calculations of WACC? How does tax rates affect these calculations?

 

Fifthly, Why do we use after tax cash flows in our calculations of WACC How does tax rates affect these calculations?

Further, As your corporate income tax rate goes up, your company’s WACC goes down since a higher rate produces a larger tax shield.

Additionally, In unincorporated businesses, profits flow to the business owners, who pay income taxes on them.

Thus, the reduced profit means lower taxes for the owners.

 

How do you calculate after tax cost in WACC?

Cost of Debt after Taxes

To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, subtract a company’s effective tax rate from 1, and multiply the difference by its cost of debt. The company’s marginal tax rate is not used, rather, the company’s state and the federal tax rate are added together to ascertain its effective tax rate.

What tax rate do you use for WACC?

The tax shield

Notice in the WACC formula above that the cost of debt is adjust ed lower to reflect the company’s tax rate. For example, a company with a 10% cost of debt and a 25% tax rate has a cost of debt of 10% x (1-0.25) = 7.5% after the tax adjustment.

Is WACC pre or post tax?

Revised WACC Formula

In this formula the ‘after-tax’ WACC is grossed-up by the corporate tax rate to generate the ‘pre-tax’ WACC. The correct corporate tax rate for estimating the WACC is the marginal tax rate for the future!

Feasibility analysis for a product or service how to conduct feasibility study

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Feasibility analysis for a product or service how to conduct feasibility study

This is an assignment that focuses on conducting a feasibility analysis for a product or service. The paper also discusses other industries in the field.

Conducting a feasibility analysis for a product or service

Feasibility Analysis
Assignment 2: Feasibility Analysis  “A feasibility analysis is a chance to open your eyes, ask yourself some very tough questions, then check to see whether your idea, as originally conceived, needs to be modified, refocused, or changed dramatically. (Or perhaps even scrapped altogether.)” (Abrams, as cited in Scarborough & Cornwall, 2015, p. 237). With this assignment, you will be addressing the fundamental question: Does this business have profit potential?

Referring to the same business you either started or purchased in the first assignment, write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you: Firstly, conduct a feasibility analysis in which you research: Industry and Market Feasibility Product or Service Feasibility Financial Feasibility Entrepreneurial Readiness Based on your assessment, does the business idea need to be modified, changed significantly, or abandoned? (Note: If you abandon the business idea, then you will need to select and analyze a new business that has profit potential.) Include at least two (2) references outside the textbook. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: This course requires use of Strayer Writing Standards (SWS).

The format may be different than other Strayer University courses. Please take a moment to review the SWS documentation for details. (more information and an example is in the Strayer Writing Standards left menu link). Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Describe and analyze the necessary activities and key decisions to start a small business. Additionally, use technology and information resources to research issues in small business management. Write clearly and concisely about small business management using proper writing mechanics.

Labor demand and supply investigation on current skill gaps

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Labor demand and supply investigation on current skill gaps

This is an assignment that discusses the labor supply investigation on current skill gaps. The paper also discusses the turnover and the management of labor gaps.

The labor supply investigation on current skill gaps

This discussion includes 3 topics: 2:1, 2:2, and 2:3. This discussion requires a minimum of 6 total posts – an initial response to each topic and a minimum of 3 follow-up responses. Follow up responses can be to one topic,

Provide a separate response for each topic – do not group them into one response.

2:1 Identify and discuss on the Labor Supply Investigate Current Skill Gaps as the first section of the assignment. Below are the questions that are to consider for this topic
Address the following questions:
1.     Firstly, conduct research and identify labor supply and demand in the local area for your chosen career path. Text book resources, BLS job forecast, onet, competition for jobs, Texas workforce tracer, economic development corporation, local post-secondary institutions.
2.     Secondly, tell us what are the gaps or surpluses between labor supply and labor demand for your chosen career path.
3.     Lastly, where did you get this information?

2:2 Identify and discuss on the Managing Labor Gaps that are available in the market. Below are the questions to consider in this section or topic
Address the following questions:
1.     How would you retain existing employees?
2.     Then, how would you ensure transfer of knowledge to the new hires?

2:3 Lastly, discuss the Turnover topic as the third section of this assignment. Below are some of the questions that you are to focus on:
1.     Firstly, what factors would make you most likely to quit your current job or most recent previous job?
2.     Secondly, what are your top three priorities in considering accepting a new job?
3.     Thirdly, given the answers to the two previous questions, what could an organization do to retain you?

Cookie company project business plan

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Cookie company project business plan

In this project, you will be opening your own specialty cookie company to see how product costing methods and changes in production affect business decisions.

You will be opening your own specialty cookie company

Instructions: Cookie Business
In this project, you will be opening your own specialty cookie company to see how product costing methods and changes in production affect business decisions. You will be creating a series of reports and analyzing the results using the template provided to guide you through the project.

The learning objectives of this project are as follows:

Firstly, gain an understanding of product costing (direct materials, direct labor, and overhead).

Secondly, review job order costing.

Thirdly, review process costing.

Finally, make business decisions based on analyzing accounting data.

Lastly, you will prepare a four- to five-page written report (including spreadsheets) with at least three scholarly sources using the Unit II Project Template.

Your report will provide the following information:

Introduction
Part 1: Establish a cookie business selling only one type of specialty cookie with two employees making the cookies.

Firstly, create a name and establish a location for the business.

Secondly, construct a mission statement for the business.

Thirdly, decide on the type of cookie you want to make and sell.

Part 2: Develop costing and sales information for 1,000 cookies.

Estimate and explain the cost per cookie based on job order costing (manufacturing overhead is 30% of direct labor costs). Prepare a job order cost sheet by researching and identifying the top five ingredients and their estimated costs as your direct materials. Research and identify the cost of wages for your two employees as your direct labor. It typically takes two days to make 1,000 cookies.

Estimate and explain the cost per cookie based on process costing with 40% conversion costs. Identify the top three processes you feel are needed to make the cookies and prepare a production cost sheet for one of those processes.

Lastly, estimate and explain the sales price you plan to set per cookie based on the cost data.

Part 3: Compare and contrast the costing methods used in this project, including which you believe provides the most useful information as a manager.

Part 4: Discuss what will happen to revenue if the number of the cookies sold increases or decreases.

Conclusion and Recommendations
Use the Unit II Cookie Project Spreadsheet Templates for your job order, and process costing spreadsheets to be embedded in your case study document.

Be sure to use APA formatting

10-K and 10-Q of Amazon.com financials review

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10-K and 10-Q of Amazon.com financials review

This is a paper that discusses in detail the 10-K and 10-Q of Amazon.com financials review. All the information will be retrieved from the SEC EDGAR database.

The 10-K and 10-Q of Amazon.com financials review

Prior to beginning work on this assignment,

Firstly, review the financials contained in the 10-K and 10-Q of Amazon.com, Inc. from the SEC EDGAR database in the Filings & Forms (Links to an external site.) page. In particular, read the notes to the audited financial statements included in the 10-K, which will describe accounting policies and standards of the reported financials. Financial reporting standards are useful in the evaluation of any organization. Following standards will allow the comparison of organizations within the same industry. Using Amazon.com, Inc., provide a critical analysis of the financial reporting methodology that the company uses.
In your paper,
·        Firstly, describe the financial reporting framework that Amazon.com utilizes.
·        Secondly. assess the company’s financial report, based on the qualitative characteristics of Financial Reports, on the following criteria:

  • Relevance
  • Faithful representation
  • Comparability
  • Verifiability
  • Timeliness
  • Understandability
    ·

Thirdly, assess Amazon.com, Inc. financial report, based on the characteristics of an effective financial reporting framework, on the following criteria:

  • Transparency
  • Comprehensiveness
  • Consistency
    ·

Lastly, review the Notes section of the annual report for company disclosures that might be material. Consider the following:
o   Describe the policies that have been reported. Identify the kind of policies that are involved in this section.
o   Explain how the policies have significance in the financial statements or how they do not. Ensure you provide in depth assessment of the selected policies in this part.

In writing of this paper ensure that you follow the designated guidelines. The guidelines for this paper are: The paper should be in APA format, it should contain at least 3 references, and lastly referencing and citation should be in the APA style.