Foreign Direct Investment and Developing Countries

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Foreign Direct Investment and Developing Countries

This is a paper that requires the student to research and evaluate company’s several aspects of the company’s organization. The paper also provides additional guidelines to use in the writing and submission of the assignment.

Evaluate company’s several aspects of the company’s organization

Research Paper
The purpose of the Final Paper is to demonstrate a culmination of the learning achieved in the course by describing your understanding and application of knowledge in the field of international business.

Focus of the Final Paper

Select a company that you are familiar with and also write a paper that evaluates several aspects of the company’s organization with respect to the concepts that were learned in this course. In the Introduction, please provide historical background of the company and also its financial and international dealings. The paper should be eight to ten pages in length (excluding the title and also reference pages, appendix, exhibits, etc.). Choose four of the following topics to explain:

Culture of the organization – values and norms
Ethics in international dealings
Foreign Direct Investment
Entry into the markets
Accounting practices
How it converts currency
Its international strategy
Strategic positioning
Marketing tactics
Your assignment must include at least one table and/or figure within the body of the paper that supports one of the four selected topics.  Use proper APA formatting for the caption of your table(s) or figure(s).  Additionally, you are required to use in-text citations, and to provide a reference page with at least 10 references, with a minimum of two from the Ashford University Library.

Text
Hill, C.W. & Hult, G.T.M. (2019).International business: Competing in the global marketplace (12th ed.). Retrieved from https://redshelf.com/

Chapter 20: Accounting and also Finance in the International Business
Web Page
Additionally, globalEDGE. (n.d.). Reference Desk (Links to an external site.). Retrieved https://globaledge.msu.edu/reference-desk

It will provide you with rich information that you need for developing your Research Paper and also doing business globally.

Liberalism in international political economy

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Liberalism in international political economy

Why Theory Matters in IPE? Discuss theory in general and its important functions in our thinking and analysis. Explain each theoretical succinctly.

Why Theory Matters in IPE?-functions in our thinking and analysis

Firstly, Why Theory Matters in IPE?

Secondly, Discuss theory in general and its important functions in our thinking and analysis.

Thirdly, Explain each theoretical succinctly.

Fourthly, Reveal your position on how theories work and discuss:

Lastly, Why is this perspective the most convincing one for you?

More details on What is IPE theory?

What is IPE theory?
International political economy (IPE), also known as global political economy (GPE), refers to either economics or an interdisciplinary academic discipline that analyzes economics, politics and international relations. … Political economy is a very old subject of intellectual inquiry.
Why international political economy is important?
The purpose of International Political Economy is what drives and explains events in the world economy. The markets of the world economy are not like a local street market in which all items can be openly and competitively traded and exchanged. Equally, politicians cannot rule the global economy.
What is liberalism in international political economy?
International Political Economy of Liberalism. At the international level, liberals believe that a fundamental. harmony of interests exists between as well as within countries. Liberals, thus, contend that global welfare will be maximized if all individuals.
What is political economy approach?
Political economy may draw upon sociology, economics, and political science to define how government, an economic system, and politics influence each other. This approach combines the ideals of classical political economists and newer analytical advances in the field of economics and politics.
What do you mean by international trade?
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). Carrying out trade at an international level is a complex process when compared to domestic trade.

International political economy IPE theory

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International political economy IPE theory

Why Theory Matters in IPE? Discuss theory in general and its important functions in our thinking and analysis. Explain each theoretical succinctly.

Why Theory Matters in IPE?-functions in our thinking and analysis

Firstly, Why Theory Matters in IPE?

Secondly, Discuss theory in general and its important functions in our thinking and analysis.

Thirdly, Explain each theoretical succinctly.

Fourthly, Reveal your position on how theories work and discuss:

Lastly, Why is this perspective the most convincing one for you?

More details on What is IPE theory?

What is IPE theory?
International political economy (IPE), also known as global political economy (GPE), refers to either economics or an interdisciplinary academic discipline that analyzes economics, politics and international relations. … Political economy is a very old subject of intellectual inquiry.
Why international political economy is important?
The purpose of International Political Economy is what drives and explains events in the world economy. The markets of the world economy are not like a local street market in which all items can be openly and competitively traded and exchanged. Equally, politicians cannot rule the global economy.
What is liberalism in international political economy?
International Political Economy of Liberalism. At the international level, liberals believe that a fundamental. harmony of interests exists between as well as within countries. Liberals, thus, contend that global welfare will be maximized if all individuals.
What is political economy approach?
Political economy may draw upon sociology, economics, and political science to define how government, an economic system, and politics influence each other. This approach combines the ideals of classical political economists and newer analytical advances in the field of economics and politics.
What do you mean by international trade?
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). Carrying out trade at an international level is a complex process when compared to domestic trade.

Help Calculate Company Financial Ratios

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Help Calculate Company Financial Ratios

The essay  entails a paper on a Company’s Financial Statements and the Amazon Cash Flows in the world economy. Company’s Financial Statements are the sole busines documents which enable a firm to run well and keep track of their profits.

Company’s Financial Statements Amazon Cash Flows

Firstly, analyze AMAZON, and please use all the ratios on the the uploaded source. The uploaded source is the example for this assignment. A 1,500 word typewritten paper discussing the company. Your discussion should give a brief history of the company.

Secondly, the paper should also discuss the results of your group’s financial analysis of the company as outlined in the next step. In particular, you should discuss anything you noted in your financial statement analysis related to the difficulties. (Were there any hints that might have warned a savvy investor about the difficulties before they became publicly known?) You should also make a statement about your opinion of the stock price.

Thirdly, your group should rate the stock as 1.) Buy, 2.) Outperform, 3.) Hold, 4.) Underperform, or 5.) Sell based on current conditions. The written work needs to be your own original thought and words. Your group should obtain the company’s (amazon) for the most recent year (or for the year in which the interesting events or difficulties were experienced.

Also, you must use the company’s actual financial statements…not digests of the statements from a third party finance web site. You should be able to obtain the annual report from the company’s website or the SEC Edgar system. Using the phrase “Investor Relations” in searches can usually speed up your search.

Lastly, these techniques include horizontal and vertical analysis of the balance sheet and income statement and ratio analysis using as many ratios as possible shown in the textbook. The group may also want to examine other relevant Statement Studies This might include the footnote disclosures, the Statement of Cash Flows, SEC filings, press releases or books such as RMA Statement Studies or Dun & Bradstreet Credit Services.

Identification of possible problems and solutions in a case study

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Identification of possible problems and solutions in a case study

This is an assignment that focuses on the identification of possible problems and solutions of a case study. The paper also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the solution.

The identification of possible problems and solutions of a case study

Assignment Instructions
Firstly, a case analysis must be written in APA format and include the proper cover and reference list.  The Case Analysis must be at least 550 words. Please use double spacing (as required by APA) and an APA approved font (12 point).  The Case Analysis must also include at least three references. Please be sure to list your references on a separate page at the end of the case analysis. Reference support should be included in the evaluation of possible solutions as well as the recommendations and/or implementation sections.  The Case Analysis MUST include the following headings and follow this prescribed format:

Title Page (APA formatted)
I. Major Facts (Heading)
(State here the major facts as you see them. Make statements clear and concise for your own understanding as well as for the understanding of the other students and the instructor.)
II. Major Problem (Heading)
(State here the major problem as you see it. Emphasize the present major problem. You may also wish to phrase your statement in the form of a question. In a few cases, there may be more than one major problem. A good problem statement will be concise, usually only one sentence.)

The identification of possible problems and solutions of a case study.

III. Possible Solutions (Heading)
A. (List here the possible solutions to the major problem. Let your imagination come up with alternative ways to solve the problem.
B. However, do not limit yourself to only one or two possible solutions. These solutions should be distinct from each other. You MUST also include a minimum of three possible solutions.
C. However, you may wish to include portions of one solution in another solution, as long as each solution stands alone. Only in this manner will your subsequent choice be definitive.
D. Note the advantages and also disadvantages of each possible solution as well as expected outcomes. This is an area where outside support will help.
IV. Choice and Rationale (Heading)
(State here your choice, A or B or ___ and the detailed reasons for your choice. You may also state your reasons for not choosing the other alternative solutions.) Additionally, explain the hopeful outcome of this alternative.
V. Implementation (Heading)
Prepare a plan to implement your choice (recommendation).
Reference Page (APA formatted) – every source listed should be cited within the text.

Impact of the 2007 financial crisis in international business

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Impact of the 2007 financial crisis in international business

Conduct a detailed analysis of the impact of the 2007 financial crisis in international business regarding the bankruptcy of Lehmann Brothers. Research what Lehman Brothers did up and their impact until 2017.

Impact of the 2007 financial crisis in international business

Conduct a detailed analysis of the impact of the 2007 financial crisis in international business regarding the bankruptcy of Lehmann Brothers.
Research what Lehman Brothers did up and their impact until 2017. Compare and contrast the international impact after their bankruptcy in 2007. Research the financial impact not only in the US but internationally. There can be an insight into how the company adjusted during the crisis and why the ultimately were unable to operate due to business choices.

More details;

What were the effects of the financial crisis in 2008?

Consequences. While the collapse of large financial institutions was prevent ed by the bailout of banks by national governments, stock markets still dropped worldwide. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures, and prolonged unemployment.
What were the causes of the 2007 global financial crisis?
The 2007 financial crisis is the breakdown of trust that occurred between banks the year before the 2008 financial crisis. It was caused by the subprime mortgage crisis, which itself was caused by the unregulated use of derivatives. … Despite these efforts, the financial crisis still led to the Great Recession.
What were the causes and effects of the 2008 financial crisis?
The financial crisis was primarily caused by deregulation in the financial industry. That permitted banks to engage in hedge fund trading with derivatives.  When the values of the derivatives crumbled, banks stopped lending to each other. That created the financial crisis that led to the Great Recession.
What is the effect of the financial crisis on exports?
When a financial crisis or shock hits a country, accessing capital becomes more difficult. As a result, crises reduce the extent to which firms enter export markets and limit the ability of firms to export new products or explore new markets.

Costs and Benefits of Performance Improvement

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Costs and Benefits of Performance Improvement

This is an assignment that discusses the costs and benefits of performance improvement. The paper also focuses on the significance these benefits bring to the program.

The Costs and Benefits of Performance Improvement

Costs and Benefits of Performance Improvement
Firstly, I used Africa healthcare system vs Germany Healthcare system.Secondly, Germany as being a healthcare model that Africa should learn from this is the Unit 3 assignment they speak in regards too** Describe briefly the scope of changes needed to raise your chosen country’s care standards to the levels reached by your model country. Limit your focus to a single program, department, or initiative relative to the issue and area you chose to focus on in your Unit 3 assignment. Document any assumptions you make.

Discuss a significant benefit of the program from the perspective of either the government or the health care consumer. Identify and discuss the major costs (that is, personnel, education, equipment, et cetera) associated with implementing the described changes. Also, identify a source (private, NGO, or government) that could be a likely or reasonable source‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‍ to help fund this quality improvement project. Explain your reasoning. Consider performance measures to assess program performance.

Complete both of the following: Qualitative: Explain a way to qualitatively assess the program performance. Why is this an effective way to assess it? Quantitative: Additionally, discuss a model that you would choose to quantitatively assess the program performance. Why is this an effective way to assess it? Additional Requirements Your paper should meet the following requirements:

Formatting: Resources and citations are format according to current APA style and formatting. Number of resources: Use a minimum of three resources. Length: 5–7 double-spaced pages, not including the references page. Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point. Portfolio Prompt: You are to save this learning activity to your ePortfol‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‍io.

Tools used in traditional economic development

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Tools used in traditional economic development

What types of tools are used in traditional economic development? How are these tools similar? How are they different? Who is involve d in the decision-making process with traditional and neighborhood economic development? Does the composition of the group of decision-makers make a difference?

What types of tools are used in traditional economic development?

Firstly, What types of tools are use d in traditional economic development?

Secondly, How are these tools similar?

Thirdly, How are they different?

Further,  Who is involve d in the decision-making process with traditional and neighborhood economic development?

Also, Does the composition of the group of decision-makers make a difference? (Hint: regime theory).

Additionally, What do we know about the outcomes of traditional economic development projects-who benefits?

Who doesn’t?

Moreover, What do we know about the outcomes of traditional economic development projects – who benefits?
Who doesn’t?

Finally,  What are some policy recommendations to overcome some of the shortcomings of traditional economic development?

More details;

Business retention, revolving loan funds, tax increment financing, tourism, bond issuance, PILOTs, tax abatement…

All are examples of the core strategies and tools utilized every day by most economic developers. Sometimes controversial, oftentimes boringly commonplace, often misunderstood– and almost always in need of some explanation as to why they work and why economic developers use them.

In their day, they might have been sexy like clusters and innovation–but age and gravity has taken their toll. They are now pervasive. Like two aspirin, they work wonders but who cares anymore. We do!

The problem with our traditional strategies and tools is that people mess with them. In particular media,  academics and sometimes the research institutes and think tanks. Often when they translate our strategies and tools into academic and policy research, the description and analysis of these strategies and tools gets distorted–sometimes downright manipulated. Does the expression, hatchet job come to your lips?

APA 12 point double spaced – please be careful to cite all references.

Regulatory infrastructure for Interest Rate Risk Liquidity Risk Operational Risk

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Regulatory infrastructure for Interest Rate Risk Liquidity Risk Operational Risk

This paper focuses on Banking risk. Using examples (JPMorgan Chase & Co) you are required to present a report critically analysing and demonstrating your understanding of the sources, measurement, management and regulatory infrastructure of the following three risks:

Using examples (JPMorgan Chase & Co) you are required to present

Part A:
Using examples (JPMorgan Chase & Co) you are required to present a report critically analysing and demonstrating your understanding of the sources, measurement, management and regulatory infrastructure of the following three risks:

Firstly, Interest Rate Risk

Secondly,  Liquidity Risk

Thirdly, Operational Risk

Part B:
Basing on the interest rate, liquidity and operational risks in Part A, construct a fraud risk assessment framework of three associate risks that your chosen bank is currently exposed to OR will be exposed to in the foreseeable future. Pay particular attention to the current regulatory infrastructure in which the bank operates. Also, Please note that all the supporting materials will be attached.

More details;

What Is Interest Rate Risk?

Interest rate risk is the danger that the value of a bond or other fixed-income investment will suffer as the result of a change in interest rates. Investors can reduce interest rate risk by buying bonds that mature at different dates. They also may allay the risk by hedging fixed-income investments with interest rate swaps and other instruments.

Liquidity risk is the risk that a company or bank may be unable to meet short-term financial demands. This usually occurs due to the inability to convert a security or hard asset to cash without a loss of capital and/or income in the process.
Operational risk is the prospect of loss resulting from inadequate or failed procedures, systems or policies. Employee errors. Systems failures. Fraud or other criminal activity.
What is operational risk examples?
Examples of operational risk include Risks arising from catastrophic events (e.g., hurricanes) Computer hacking. Internal and external fraud. The failure to adhere to internal policies.

Finance Investment Risk Analysis

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Finance Investment Risk Analysis

Locate and analyze an article on a financial topic or current financial event that interests you. Summarize the article and support your observations with evidence from research and the readings.

Analyze an article on a financial topic or current financial event

Locate and analyze an article on a financial topic or current financial event that interests you.
Summarize the article and support your observations with evidence from research and the readings.
You can also use any financial websites along with any sources such as journals, textbooks, and newspapers such as the Wall Street Journal, etc.
Also, feel free to discuss any topic in the world of finance even though we may not have covered it or it is not covered in the text. Finance is a very broad topic so you can write on many topics such as a particular.

Your assignment should be a minimum of 500 words. A title page and executive summary are not required. Be sure to use APA format when citing your reference. (Note: Please do not use Wikipedia articles).
Submit your Article Review in this public thread so that your course-mates can read and comment.

 Week 4: Lecture – Lesson Videos

Risk and reward is a relationship that makes intuitive sense, even if you haven’t put it into words.  The following video reviews the concepts of risk and reward and very clearly explains why investment opportunities with higher variance (or volatility) are considered riskier and must offer a higher reward to pursue.

https://youtu.be/xAWxKk9tUME

A portfolio is a group of investments and most investors invest in a portfolio of stocks so they “don’t put all their eggs in one basket”.  In other words, they spread their risk across multiple investments.  The ideal portfolio includes investments with different patterns of volatility so that risk is minimize .

The graphs in the following video provide a visual image of this concept.  Take a look.  The British accent will be a change of pace! A portfolio is a group of investments and most investors invest in a portfolio of stocks so they “don’t put all their eggs in one basket”. In other words, they spread their risk across multiple investments.

However, care should be given to the pattern of volatility follow ed by each type of investment.  If all investments follow similar patterns, an investor hasn’t diversified her portfolio. The ideal portfolio includes investments with different patterns of volatility so that risk is minimize.  The graphs in the following video provide a visual image of this concept.  Take a look.  The British accent will be a change of pace!

https://youtu.be/QJnnpX5o-ko

Calculating the Standard Deviation of a Two Stock Portfolio is a way to prove that investing in more than one stock i.e. diversifying your portfolio will reduce financial risk.

 Week 4: Lecture – Lesson Videos

For example, assume you have a list of all the stock prices of Company A for over a year.  Using all the prices, you can calculate their average well as the standard deviation.  The standard deviation (SD) is a reflection of how far the actual prices deviated from the average, or in other words, the amount of volatility in the stock price.  A high standard deviation means there was greater volatility, i.e. variability in the stock prices, than the volatility of stock prices with a low standard deviation.  Therefore investing in a stock with a higher SD is riskier than investing in a stock with a lower SD.

But didn’t we say that we want to invest in more than one stock to further minimize risk? Yes, we did! Below find a video that calculates the risk associated with a two stock portfolio (for simplicity) by computing the standard deviation of the portfolio. You won’t be responsible for the calculation itself. However, notice that the SD of only Stock A and the SD of Stock B are both higher than the SD of the portfolio.  If an SD is a measurement of risk, then the calculation shows the risk of the portfolio is lower than the risk of investing in the individual stocks.  So diversification lowers the risk of investing the same dollars in only one of those stocks.
https://youtu.be/sHEA73iz_Io