Agnew strain theory and the state of scientific evidence on it
Agnew strain theory and the state of scientific evidence on it
(a) Describe (Agnew) strain theory and the state of scientific evidence on it. (b)How might it be used to guide sentencing policy to be more effective? (c) What concerns would you have about using strain theory to guide sentencing policy?
Describe (Agnew) strain theory and the state of scientific evidence on it
(a) Describe (Agnew) strain theory and the state of scientific evidence on it.
(b)How might it be use d to guide sentencing policy to be more effective?
(c) What concerns would you have about using strain theory to guide sentencing policy? Why or Why not? use references from crime and public policy: putting theory to work Decker, Scott and Criminological Theories introduction, evaulations, and applications Decker, Scott H., and Kevin A Wright
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Overview
General strain theory (GST) states that strains increase the likelihood of crime, particularly strains that are high in magnitude, are seen as unjust, are associated with low social control, and create some pressure or incentive for criminal coping. Examples include parental rejection, criminal victimization, a desperate need for money, and discrimination.
These strains increase crime for several reasons; most notably, they lead to a range of negative emotions, which create pressure for corrective action. Crime is one possible response. Crime may be use to reduce or escape from strains (e.g., theft to obtain money, running away to escape abusive parents), seek revenge against the source of strain or related targets, or alleviate negative emotions (e.g., through illicit drug use). A range of factors, however, influence the response to strains.
Recommended Reading and References
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Secondly, Agnew R (2001) Building on the foundation of general strain theory: specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. J Res Crime Delinq 38:319–361Google Scholar
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