Describe background accomplishments and life experiences

Describe background accomplishments and life experiences

Describe background, accomplishments, and life experiences led your decision to pursue the graduate degree in psychology.

Include any educational, personal, cultural, economic, or social experiences, challenges or opportunities that are relevant to, or which prepared you for, graduate study in psychology.

Nature vs. Nurture Psychology Essay

Nature vs. Nurture Psychology Essay

This week you will explore the issue of Nature vs. Nurture in psychology with two very powerful and emotional case studies.
The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development.
After watching David Reimer’s case study (https://youtu.be/JfeGf4Ei7F0), please explore the nature vs. nurture issue.
A document is attached to guide your learning.
Please answer the following questions:
1. Some people have argued that the Johns Hopkins psychologist used this opportunity as an experiment to test his nurture theory of gender identity. What are the expected results of this experiment, assuming that the nurture theory is valid?
2. According to the nurture theory, predict the gender identity Bruce would express if he were not subjected to gender re-assignment surgery and raised as a boy?
3. What, if any, aspects of David’s experiences support the nurture theory of gender identity?
4. What, if any, aspects of David’s experiences support the nature theory of gender identity
Now after watching the case study of Genie (https://youtu.be/VjZolHCrC8E) who spent her early life chained in her bedroom, answer the following questions:
1. What is sensitive period in development and what evidence did we find with Genie’s progress in language development to support the idea of sensitive period?
2. What are some physical, emotional, and social consequences of Genie’s deprivation in her nurturing environment? In other words, how did the abusive home environment affect Genie’s physical, emotional, social, and language development?
What did you learn about the relative importance of Nature and Nurture in human development?

How an understanding of psychology helps in reaching career goals

How an understanding of psychology helps in reaching career goals

Basic APA format should be followed. No in-text citations are necessary. But you should have an APA formatted reference page of any external sources you use.
The following content must be covered:
List and define your career area of choice. (1 paragraph)- Engineering psychology is the career of choice
Based on your research, choose 3 of the ways in which psychological concepts relate to this career. Provide a brief description of the concept and explain how it is used in your future career. (3 paragraphs)

Choose 2 of the ways in which this course (intro to psychology) has prepared you for this career. Be specific in your response and be sure to use examples (2 paragraphs)
Provide a conclusion paragraph to summarize your paper.
Include a references page in APA format of any external sources you use.
*1 paragraph = a minimum 4 sentences*

Learning Skinner’s Operant Conditioning

Learning Skinner’s Operant Conditioning

Compare and Contrast the Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning. Define and Explain Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning. Define and Explain Skinner’s Operant Conditioning.

The Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning

A five- to ten-page paper (A five page paper will usually contain about 2000 words) is expected to be turned in by April 21, 2020, as part of the requirements for the course. The title page and the reference page are in addition to the minimum of five pages for your paper. The student is to use 1-inch margins and use a font size no larger than 12. Please use Times Roman Font. You must cite the sources you use on a reference page.

The topic for the paper is: Compare and Contrast the Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning and Skinner’s Operant Conditioning. The essay should follow the following format:

Firstly,  Define and Explain Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning

Secondly, Define and Explain Skinner’s Operant Conditioning

Thirdly,  How are classical and operant conditioning alike and how are they different?

Fourthly, How has your life been affected by classical and operant conditioning?

More details;

Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning are processes that lead to learning. Classical conditioning pairs two stimuli, while operant conditioning pairs behavior and response. The learning occurs before the response in classical conditioning and after the response in operant conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behaviour. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behaviour and a consequence (Skinner, 1938). … Skinner’s views were slightly less extreme than those of Watson (1913).
What are the similarities of classical and operant conditioning?
Classical and operant conditioning are both similar because they involve making association between behaviour and events in an organism’s environment and are governed by several general laws of association – for example, it is easier to associate stimuli that are similar to each other and that occur at similar times.

Erikson’s psychosocial stages Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Erikson’s psychosocial stages Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

This is an assignment that focuses on the Erikson’s psychosocial stages or Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The paper also requires different analysis of the two organizations.

Erikson’s psychosocial stages or Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Reaction Paper #3

You will write a report of at least 1 full page after analyzing your own progress in Erikson’s psychosocial stages or Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.  In other words, you need to look at your life, past and present, and decide what stages/steps you have completed and if they were successful or unsuccessful.  Also discuss the impact this may have had on your life.  The essay should be in MLA format: 12 pt. font, double spaced, etc.  However, if it is not at least one full page, you will receive an “F” for the assignment.

Possible organization:
Erickson
Paragraph 1: Statement of stages you have completed.  State whether you completed the stages correctly and what your evidence is for this.
Paragraph 2: Statement of stage you think you are in now.  Why do you think you are in this stage? Also, what will you do to successfully complete the stage?
Paragraph 3: What are the next steps and how you are going to complete them?

Maslow
Paragraph 1: Statement of steps you have completed and your evidence for having done so.
Paragraph 2: State the step you are on now.  Why do you think you are on this step?  What will you do to successfully complete the step?
Paragraph 3: What are the next steps and how you are going to complete them?

submission guidelines for this assignment

The paper should have at least three pages long. Additionally, ensure that you research through books and also the internet for content materials. Include references in the assignment. However, ensure that the references are in separate page from the rest. Use MLA formatting and citation in the referencing and formatting of your assignment.

Therapeutic Relationship Vehicle for Transformation and Change

Therapeutic Relationship Vehicle for Transformation and Change

Review the “Therapeutic Relationship as the Vehicle for Transformation and Change” video found in this week’s Learning Resources, and consider the techniques used within the Interpersonal Psychotherapy session.

Therapeutic Relationship as the Vehicle for Transformation and Change

WK4-Assignment-CPSY-8245
To prepare for this Assignment: Review the “Therapeutic Relationship as the Vehicle for Transformation and Change” video found in this week’s Learning Resources, and consider the techniques used within the Interpersonal Psychotherapy session. Note: You only need to view the session beginning at 22:33 and ending at 36:47 in order to complete the assignment. However, it is recommended to view the session in its entirety if you are able. You will continue to view the media program beginning at 36:50 and ending at 54 minutes. During this time, consider the explanation of the session and the interventions used within the session for this Assignment.

Firstly, review “Session 3” of the Psychoanalytic Therapy over Time video found in this week’s Learning Resources. Also, consider the essential principles. Further, the techniques of Interpersonal Psychotherapy within the session that may support your Assignment.
Review the Case Study Example #1, “The Case of Debra”, found in the in this week’s Learning Resources. Also, consider the clinical picture of this client for this Assignment.

Review the Case Conceptualization template and use this template for this Assignment to help you conceptualize the profile of this client. Make sure to address each section of the template from an Interpersonal Psychotherapy approach where Debra is an incoming client.

For this Assignment: Complete the Case Conceptualization template for Case Study!

More details;

How is the therapeutic alliance or therapist client relationship curative on its own?

We all know that good therapeutic relationship is associate with better psychotherapy outcome. I have a simple question, some theoreticians/clinicians and researchers suggest that the therapeutic relationship is curative on its own. As I have tried to study that question I am interested to hear people thoughts on what about the relationship is curative and how does that work?

 

 

Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning

Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning

Compare and Contrast the Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning. Define and Explain Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning. Define and Explain Skinner’s Operant Conditioning.

The Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning

A five- to ten-page paper (A five page paper will usually contain about 2000 words) is expected to be turned in by April 21, 2020, as part of the requirements for the course. The title page and the reference page are in addition to the minimum of five pages for your paper. The student is to use 1-inch margins and use a font size no larger than 12. Please use Times Roman Font. You must cite the sources you use on a reference page.

The topic for the paper is: Compare and Contrast the Learning Principles of Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning and Skinner’s Operant Conditioning. The essay should follow the following format:

Firstly,  Define and Explain Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning

Secondly, Define and Explain Skinner’s Operant Conditioning

Thirdly,  How are classical and operant conditioning alike and how are they different?

Fourthly, How has your life been affected by classical and operant conditioning?

More details;

Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning are processes that lead to learning. Classical conditioning pairs two stimuli, while operant conditioning pairs behavior and response. The learning occurs before the response in classical conditioning and after the response in operant conditioning.
Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behaviour. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behaviour and a consequence (Skinner, 1938). … Skinner’s views were slightly less extreme than those of Watson (1913).
What are the similarities of classical and operant conditioning?
Classical and operant conditioning are both similar because they involve making association between behaviour and events in an organism’s environment and are governed by several general laws of association – for example, it is easier to associate stimuli that are similar to each other and that occur at similar times.

IPT and CBT are utilized to treat depression

IPT and CBT are utilized to treat depression

This paper should give an overview of how IPT and CBT are utilized to treat depression. Including underlying theories of why depression manifests as well as treatment interventions and structure of therapy.

Overview of how IPT and CBT are utilized to treat depression

Please complete a 5 page APA Style paper (Including Cover and Reference Page).

This paper should give an overview of how IPT and CBT are utilize to treat depression. Including underlying theories of why depression manifests as well as treatment interventions and structure of therapy.

Then compare the two approaches.

Finally, identify which approach you believe is most affective.

Please include at least 2 outside sources (peer reviewed journal articles preferred) in addition to the text.

More details;

IPT and CBT best for depression in children and young people, says network meta-analysis

Amongst children and young people the point prevalence of depression ranges from 1.9-3.4% in primary school children and from 3.2-8.9% in adolescents (Birmaher et al, 1996; Costello et al, 2003; Kovacs et al, 1984).

The use of medication to treat depression in children and young people is somewhat controversial due to mixed evidence concerning the efficacy and safety of antidepressants, alongside evidence of an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in children and adolescents (Jureidini et al, 2004; Qin et al, 2014).

There are several types of psychotherapies available for treating depression in children and young people (Weisz et al, 2006; Weisz et al, 2013). Whilst it is generally accept that various forms of psychotherapy are beneficial for treating depression in children and young people, recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses have challenge this. For instance, Weisz et al. (2006) found the effect sizes for cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) to be much lower than those documented in a previous meta-analysis by Reinecke et al (1998). Moreover, there are some discrepancies between meta-analyses that suggest CBT is superior to non-cognitive treatments (David-Ferdon & Kaslow, 2008; Watanabe et al, 2007) and meta-analyses which suggest that non-cognitive treatments such as interpersonal therapy (IPT) are as efficacious as cognitive treatments (Hetrick et al, 2015).

Social Cognative Theory review in relation to STDs and HIV

Social Cognative Theory review in relation to STDs and HIV

This is an assignment that describes the Social Cognative Theory review. This is in relation to STDs and HIV among African Americans communities.

Social Cognative Theory review in relation to STDs and HIV among African Americans communities.

Assignment: Review of Behavioral Theories, Application of Theories to Health Issue in Selected Population (Paper) Instructions:

This week you will investigate the Week 5 theory (Social Cognitive Theory) as it relates to your selected health behavior problem/selected population. Review and summarize academic papers that use the social cognitive theory to examine the risk and protective factors for the health behavior issue. Also, how the theory has been used to develop and/or evaluate health promotion or prevention efforts in the chosen population.

Explain the usage of social cognitive theory in understanding the behavior (i.e., etiology research) among the population you chose.

Review at least two scholarly academic papers that include the application of social cognitive theory to understand the (risk) factors contributing to (predicting, causing, correlating with) the health behavior. Additionally, the correlation(protective) factors that are with less of the behavior. Lastly, how they have improved understanding (or not) of these risk and protective factors.

Summarize your review of this literature.

• Explain the usage of social cognitive theory was to change the behavior (i.e., intervention research) among the population you have chosen.

Review at least two scholarly academic papers that discuss how the usage of social cognitive theory to develop. Also, evaluate health promotion or prevention efforts. Also, how well they have apply, and the success of these efforts to prevent or reduce your chosen health behavior problem. Summarize your review of this literature.

• Analyze the overall effectiveness of utilizing social co‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‍gnitive theory in the understanding and development of interventions. This should be related to your selected health behavior issue for your selected population.

• In addition to a summary of your review of the literature reviewed in the text, please create a table. The table is not inclusive in the page count and should be after your reference page as Table 1.

The table should include the following headings: Citation (in correct APA style), Population (the population the intervention focused on), Theory and/or constructs used (theory[ies] and/or constructs from theories discussed in the article), Outcomes (as they relate to the theoretical constructs). Please note that you should be reviewing at least four academic research articles.

APA codes ethical case scenario and qualities to APA ethical codes

APA codes ethical case scenario and qualities to APA ethical codes

This is a paper that is focusing on student to discuss the ethical case scenario and qualities to APA ethical codes. The paper also provides additional information to use in the writing of the assignment paper. Below is the assessment description to follow:

Discuss the ethical case scenario and qualities to APA ethical codes

Write a 5-7 page essay incorporating the following elements based on your findings:

Discuss the ethical case scenario and applicable qualities that relate to the APA ethical codes.
Write your own critical review on the infractions and your analysis on how to address the problems noted.
Take an affirmative position on whether or not these ethical challenges affect the validity of the case.

Unit 2 Assignment

For this week’s Assignment you will examine the APA Code of Ethics and also the Ethical Principles of Psychologist and Code of Conduct articles. Review and select from one of the (4) ethical dilemmas listed below and summarize how this it is a violations to the APA ethics of best practices and discuss the specific codes of violation. Evaluate the ethical violations and address how these issues affect the validity of the assessment outcome with scholarly journal articles.

Ethical Dilemmas:

1.) Firstly, a parent wants their child in a gifted/accelerated program, he/she offers the psychologist a payoff incentive to ensure that the scores exceed the selection criteria.
2.) Secondly, the psychologist is bias in custody/divorce cases and offers preferential treatment in their court reports to one parent causing the court to select that parent for primary or sole custody.
3.)Thirdly, a psychologist lives in a rural area and often lacks funding to update the assessment tools used, most inventories are not culturally sensitive or were not developed/standardized/normed for the clients’ dominant language.
4.) Fourthly, a clinician often tests in unsuitable conditions by having clients that are not comfortable with technology or computer assessments. The examiner often conducts testing without breaks or reading the instructions. He/she allows untrained staff to administer tests, and testing rooms are unacceptable i.e. hot/cold/rooms or construction noise outside the building.