Advanced registered nurse’s role in data capturing scenario

This is a paper that is focusing on the advanced registered nurse’s role in data capturing scenario. The paper also provides additional questions to use in writing the assignment paper clearly.

Advanced registered nurse’s role in data capturing scenario

One way informatics can be especially valuable is in capturing data to inspire improvements and quality change in practice. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) collects data related to adverse events and safety concerns. If you are working within a practice setting to implement a new electronic health record (EHR) system, this is just one of the many considerations your team would need to plan for during the rollout process.

In a paper of 1,250-1,500 words, address the following questions related to the advanced registered nurse’s role during this type of scenario:

What key information would be needed in the database that would allow you to track opportunities for care improvement?
What role does informatics play in the ability to capture this data?
Which systems and staff members would need to be involved in the design and implementation process and team?
What professional, ethical, and regulatory standards must be incorporated into the design and implementation of the system?
How would the EHR team ensure that all order sets are part of the new record?
How would you communicate the changes, including any kind of transition plan?
What measures and steps would you take to evaluate the success of the EHR implementation from a staff, setting, and patient perspective?
What leadership skills and also theories would facilitate collaboration with the interprofessional team and provide evidence-based, patient-centered care?

Advanced registered nurse’s role in data capturing scenario

You are to cite five to 10 sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.

This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:

2.3:        Develop leadership skills to collaborate on interprofessional teams in the provision of evidence-based, patient-centered care.

5.2:     Apply professional, ethical, and regulatory standards of practice in the provision of safe, effective health care.

What types of words would you use to build a nursing word cloud?

What types of words would you use to build a nursing word cloud? Empathetic, organized, hard-working, or advocate would all certainly apply. Would you add policy-maker to your list?

What types of words would you use to build a nursing word cloud

The Role of the RN/APRN in Policy-Making

Word cloud generators have become popular tools for meetings and team-building events. Groups or teams are asked to use these applications to input words they feel best describe their team or their role. A “word cloud” is generated by the application that makes prominent the most-used terms, offering an image of the common thinking among participants of that role.

What types of words would you use to build a nursing word cloud? Empathetic, organized, hard-working, or advocate would all certainly apply. Would you add policy-maker to your list? Do you think it would be a very prominent component of the word cloud?

Nursing has become one of the largest professions in the world, and as such, nurses have the potential to influence policy and politics on a global scale. When nurses influence the politics that improve the delivery of healthcare, they are ultimately advocating for their patients. Hence, policy-making has become an increasingly popular term among nurses as they recognize a moral and professional obligation to be engaged in healthcare legislation.

To Prepare:

1). Revisit the Congress.gov website provided in the Resources and consider the role of RNs and APRNs in policy-making.

2). Reflect on potential opportunities that may exist for RNs and APRNs to participate in the policy-making process.

ASSIGNMENT

Post an explanation of at least two opportunities that exist for RNs and APRNs to actively participate in policy-making. Explain some of the challenges that these opportunities may present and describe how you might overcome these challenges. Finally, recommend two strategies you might make to better advocate for or communicate the existence of these opportunities to participate in policy-making. Be specific and provide examples.

Review the California Nursing Practice Act NPA online

This is a paper that is focusing on the review the California Nursing Practice Act NPA online. The paper also provides additional information to use in writing the assignment paper.

Review the California Nursing Practice Act NPA online

UNRS 403 – Guideline – NURSING PRACTICE ACT ESSAY (20 points):
Students will review the California Nursing Practice Act (NPA) online and write an essay briefly describing the major functions of the NPA (in the introduction of your essay).
The majority of the essay should be a reflection on the impact that the Act (or a specific part of the NPA) will have on your professional status as a registered nurse. Consider your role as a registered nurse in the first 5 years of your practice – do not discuss Advanced Practice issues.
Include delegation items and Non- delegated items. Also consider including Continuing Education requirements.

The essay should be no longer than three full pages, typed, double -spaced, and be written at the university level following APA 7th edition format.
An appropriate title page should be attached per APA guidelines

To access the Nursing Practice Act follow this link: www.rn.ca.gov or using your preferred search engine. Type in “California BRN” and click on the link for Nursing Practice Act– it is located in the business and professions code starting with section 2700.
Evaluation:

Your essay grade on the depth of reflection and the application of the Nursing Practice Act as it relates to your nursing practice. Please refer to the assignment Guidelines.

Remember, ensure  that the paper is at least three pages exclusive of the cover and the reference pages. Also, ensure that you include all the references you use in finding research for this assignment paper. References should be at least three for the paper. All references, citation, and writing should follow the APA formatting and styling guidelines. Finally, ensure you focus on the assignment topic in detail.

Mr. Jon Smith, a 50 year old African American male

Mr. Jon Smith, a 50 year old African American male, has come to your clinic with a 15 year history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes.  He drinks “a few beers” per week and confirms cigarette use of 1 ppd for the past 30 years.

Mr. Jon Smith a 50 year old African American male

ADULT CASE:

Brief Adult Patient History:
Mr. Jon Smith, a 50 year old African American male, has come to your clinic with a 15 year history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes.  He drinks “a few beers” per week and confirms cigarette use of 1 ppd for the past 30 years. He tells you that he works a physical job in construction so is mostly on his feet and active. Also, he eats what is available and tries to watch his diet when he can. Mr. Smith is taking Amlodipine 10 mg daily for hypertension and metformin 1,000mg BID for diabetes.

His blood pressure has been hovering around 150/90 and Hemoglobin A1c has been 6.8. Also included in blood work is a total cholesterol of 243 mg/dL, LDL 170 mg/dL, HDL 36 mg/dL, Triglycerides 201 mg/dL.  Additional findings include normal electrolytes, renal function and liver enzymes.  You decide to enter these results in the ASCVD risk calculator to further learn his CAD risk.

Positive Review of Systems (otherwise you can assume negative):
Respiratory: No SOB, +non productive cough that he has had for “quite sometime”

Past Medical/Surgical History:
Diabetes
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Tobacco use disorder

Social History:
Smokes 1 PPD for the past 30 years
A “few beers” per week
Married with 2 teenage children

Medications:
Amlodipine 10 mg daily
Metformin 1000 mg BID
Naproxen 500mg PO daily PRN

Allergies: Penicillin (anaphylactic reaction)

PE: 50 year old African American Male in no acute distress. VS: Temp 98.0, BP 150/92, Pulse 86, R 18. Height 6’ 0”; weight 230 lbs. Exam unremarkable.

CASE ANALYSIS:

Illustrate your understanding of Pharmacotherapeutics in this patient’s care. Please no copying and pasting but you are welcome to make your own charts or graphs if desired.

Complete an analysis for each medication and any medication you decide to prescribe including:

–          Describe the mechanism of action, side effects, caution and/or contraindications, monitoring parameters and determine if the medication is the best option for this patient

–          Common dosage, route and schedule for the medication

–          Determine cost of each medication

–          Is the medication being used reasonably in this situation (risk/benefit analysis)?

–          Would you make any changes in the use of the drug if you were the provider?

Complete an analysis of the patient including:

Firstly-          Evidence of drug effectiveness

Secondly-          Indicate potential drug interactions (drug-drug, drug-food, drug-herb, etc.)

Thirdly-          Indications of possible adverse drug effects

Fourthly –          Factors affecting compliance/adherence

Further-          What social factors must you considered for this patient?

Additionally –          What education must you provide to the patient about these medications

Further –          Are there special considerations for this patient population that must be considered? When would you want to see this patient again in a follow up visit?

Finally –          Include any nonpharmacologic interventions that you feel are appropriate.

NEXT CASE:

PEDIATRIC CASE:

Brief Pediatric Patient History:
Annie Ramirez, a nine-year-old Hispanic female, has presented to your clinic with a four-day history of cough, fever and increasing fatigue. Prior to the onset of symptoms, Annie had been feeling well, attending school regularly, and participating on her competitive soccer team. Annie has a history of a peanut allergy as well as mild persistent asthma. Annie’s father reports that at baseline, Annie has a nighttime cough “maybe once a week or so” and does wheeze “if she forgets her inhaler before her soccer games.”

Over the past four days, Annie’s activity level has decreased dramatically and she feels that “it is hard to breathe” when she tries to move around. She has a persistent cough that is worse at nighttime. She has been using her inhalers according to her sick plan, but they “do not seem to be helping.” Her father reports that Annie’s fever has been as high as 102.9 °F (tympanic) and ibuprofen has been helpful to reduce her fever. Annie is eating, but less than normal, and her parents have been encouraging her to drink water throughout the day.

You conduct a physical exam and diagnose Annie with left lower lobe community acquired pneumonia (CAP) resulting in an acute asthma exacerbation. You administer albuterol via a nebulizer during the visit and you note that Annie has decreased working of breathing and an increased SpO2%. Your assessment is that she can be treated in the outpatient setting. What additional medications would you prescribe?

Focused Review of Systems

General: Reports fatigue; exacerbated by physical activity.
HEENT: Denies ear pain, discharge from ears, or difficulty hearing. Denies drainage or difficulty breathing through nose. Further, denies sore throat or difficulty swallowing. Also, denies neck pain or decreased range of motion.

RESP: Reports cough productive of green sputum; consistent throughout the day, but worsens at night. Shortness of breath with physical activity. Difficulty “getting the air in” even at rest. Using inhalers with minimal results.

CV: Denies heart racing.

GI: Reports a decreased appetite but drinking water throughout the day. Reports soft daily bowel movements; voiding 4-5 times daily.

PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:
Product of a normal pregnancy/delivery (full term infant)
Peanut allergy (anaphylaxis at 18 months)
Mild persistent asthma (diagnosed at 4yo, last required oral corticosteroids 3 years ago)
Denies past surgeries

SOCIAL HISTORY:
·         Lives with two fathers and one 4-year-old brother
·         3rd grade, great student, loves reading. Plays competitive soccer
·         Parents are non-smokers, no second-hand smoke exposure

MEDICATIONS:
·         Asmanex HFA (mometasone furoate), 100mcg/actuation: 1 puff once daily when well; 2 puffs BID when sick with respiratory symptoms

·         Ventolin HFA (albuterol sulfate), 90mcg/actuation: 2 puffs every 4-6 hours PRN for wheeze/cough; 2 puffs prior to exercise; when sick with respiratory symptoms, increase to 4 puffs every 4 hours

·         Epi-pen (epinephrine), 0.3mg: Administer in thigh for any exposure to peanuts or signs consistent with an allergic reaction; seek immediate medical attention after using. May repeat in 5-10 minutes as needed for return of symptoms.

·         Motrin (ibuprofen), 100g/5mL: 15mL every six hours as needed for fever

ALLERGIES:
Foods: peanuts (anaphylaxis)
Medications: none
Environmental: none

PHYSICAL EXAM:

Vitals: Wt-71 lbs, Ht-54.75 inches, BMI 16.7, Temp-101.3 °F (tympanic), HR-118, RR-30, SpO2-95%, BP-92/46, pain-denies
HEENT: Normocephalic; no lesions. Pupils 3 to 4 mm, and symmetrically reactive to light. TMs are flat, non-erythematous, with appropriate light reflexes bilaterally. Nares patent bilaterally. Mucus membranes are moist, good dentition, tonsils are 2+ without exudate, pharynx is non-erythematous.

Lungs: Diffuse inspiratory and expiratory wheezes, coarse crackles in the left lower lobe; no change with deep inspiration/cough. Intercostal and substernal retractions noted. Post-albuterol: Coarse crackles RLL, occasional inspiratory wheeze, resolved retractions.

Cardiovascular: Normal S1 and S2. No murmurs or abnormal heart sounds.
Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended. No hepatosplenomegaly noted.

CASE ANALYSIS:

Illustrate your understanding of Pharmacotherapeutics in this patient’s care. Please no copying and pasting but you are welcome to make your own charts or graphs if desired.

Complete an analysis for each medication and any medication you decide to prescribe including:

–          Describe the mechanism of action, side effects, caution and/or contraindications, monitoring parameters and determine if the medication is the best option for this patient

–          Common dosage, route and schedule for the medication

–          Determine cost of each medication

–          Is the medication being used reasonably in this situation (risk/benefit analysis)?

–          Would you make any changes in the use of the drug if you were the provider?

Complete an analysis of the patient including:

–          Evidence of drug effectiveness

–          Indicate potential drug interactions (drug-drug, drug-food, drug-herb, etc.)

–          Indications of possible adverse drug effects

 

–          Factors affecting compliance/adherence

–          What social factors must you considered for this patient?

–          What education must you provide to the patient about these medications

–          Are there special considerations for this patient population that must be considered? When would you want to see this patient again in a follow up visit?

–          Include any nonpharmacologic interventions that you feel are appropriate.

Use the grading rubric provided in the LMS

A 45-year-old male comes to the clinic with a chief complaint 

A 45-year-old male comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of epigastric abdominal pain that has persisted for 2 weeks. He describes the pain as burning, non-radiating and is worse after meals.

A 45-year-old male comes to the clinic with a chief complaint

QUESTION 1
1.       A 45-year-old male comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of epigastric abdominal pain that has persisted for 2 weeks. He describes the pain as burning, non-radiating and is worse after meals. Also, he denies nausea, vomiting, weight loss or obvious bleeding. Finally, he admits to bloating and frequent belching.

PMH-+ for osteoarthritis, seasonal allergies with frequent sinusitis infections.

Meds-Zyrtec 10 mg po daily and takes it year-round, ibuprofen 400-600 mg po prn pain

Family Hx-non contributary

Social history-recently divorced and expressed concern at how expensive it is to support 2 homes. Works as a manager at a local tire and auto company. He has 25 pack/year history of smoking, drinks 2-3 beers/day, and drinks 5-6 cups of coffee per day. He denies illicit drug use, vaping or unprotected sexual encounters.

Breath test in the office revealed + urease.

The healthcare provider suspects the client has peptic ulcer disease.

1 of 2 Questions:

What factors may have contributed to the development of PUD?
2 of 2 Questions:
How do these factors contribute to the formation of peptic ulcers?

QUESTION 3

1.       A 36-year-old morbidly obese female comes to the office with a chief complaint of “burning in my chest and a funny taste in my mouth”. The symptoms have been present for years but patient states she had been treating the symptoms with antacid tablets which helped until the last 4 or 5 weeks. She never saw a healthcare provider for that. She says the symptoms get worse at night when she is lying down and has had to sleep with 2 pillows. Says she has started coughing at night which has been interfering with her sleep. Also, denies palpitations, shortness of breath, or nausea.

PMH-HTN, venous stasis ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, osteoarthritis of knees, morbid obesity (BMI 48 kg/m2)

Family history-non contributary

Medications-amlodipine 10 mg po qd, dicyclomine 20 mg po, ibuprofen 600 mg po q 6 hr prn

Social hx- 15 pack/year history of smoking, occasional alcohol use, denies vaping

The health care provider diagnoses the patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Question:

The client asks the APRN what causes GERD. What is the APRN’s best response?

QUESTION 4
1.       A 34-year-old construction worker presents to his Primary Care Provider (PCP) with a chief complaint of passing foul smelling dark, tarry stools. He stated the first episode occurred last week, but it was only a small amount after he had eaten a dinner of beets and beef. The episode today was accompanied by nausea, sweating, and weakness. He states he has had some mid epigastric pain for several weeks and has been taking OTC antacids. The most likely diagnosis is upper GI bleed which won’t be confirmed until further endoscopic procedures are performed.

Question:

What factors can contribute to an upper GI bleed?

Question 5
A 64-year-old steel worker presents to his Primary Care Provider (PCP) with a chief complaint of passing bright red blood when he had a bowel movement that morning. He stated the first episode occurred last week, but it was only a small amount after he had eaten a dinner of beets and beef. The episode today was accompanied by nausea, sweating, and weakness. He states he has had some left lower quadrant pain for several weeks but described it as “coming and going”. He says he has had a fever and abdominal cramps that have worsened this morning. The likely diagnosis is lower GI bleed secondary to diverticulitis.

Question:

What can cause diverticulitis in the lower GI tract?

QUESTION 6

1.       A 48-year-old man presents to his gastroenterologist for increasing abdominal girth and increasing jaundice. He has a long history of alcoholic cirrhosis and has multiple admissions for encephalopathy and GI bleeding from esophageal varices. He has been diagnosed with portal hypertension and tells the APRN that he was told he had chronic, non-curable cirrhosis.

Question:

How does cirrhosis cause portal hypertension?

QUESTION 7
1.       A 48-year-old man presents to his gastroenterologist for increasing abdominal girth and increasing jaundice. He has a long history of alcoholic cirrhosis and has multiple admissions for encephalopathy and GI bleeding from esophageal varices. He has been diagnosed with portal hypertension. The increased abdominal girth has been progressive, and he says it is getting hard to breathe. The APRN reviews his last laboratory data and notes that the total protein is 4.6 gm/dl and the albumin is 2.9 g/dl. Upon exam, he has icteric sclera, jaundice, and abdominal spider angiomas. There is a significant fluid wave when percussed. The APRN tells the patient that he has ascites.
Question:
Discuss how ascites develops as a result of portal hypertension.

QUESTION 8
1.       A 45-year-old man with known alcoholic cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and ascites is brought to the ED by his family due to increasing confusion. The family states that he had been stumbling for several days but had not fallen. The family also noted that he had been “flapping his hands” as well. Labs in the ED reveal Hgb 9.4 g/dl, Hct 28.0 %, ammonia (NH3) level is 159 μmol/L. The APRN informs the family that the patient has developed hepatic encephalopathy (HE).

Question:

Explain how hepatic encephalopathy develops in patients with cirrhosis of the liver.

QUESTION 9
1.       A 65-year-old man with a history of atrial fibrillation presents to his PCP’s office 2 months after suffering from a myocardial infarction.  He declined anticoagulation due to fear he would bleed to death. Has had sudden-onset, moderately severe diffuse abdominal pain that began 18 hours ago. Has been vomiting, and he has had several episodes of diarrhea, the last of which was bloody. He has a fever of 100.9 ˚ F. CBC reveals WBC of 15,000/mm3.

Question:

What is the most likely mechanism behind his current symptoms?

QUESTION 10
1.       A 46-year-old Caucasian female presents to the PCP’s office with a chief complaint of severe, intermittent right upper quadrant pain for the last 3 days. The pain is described as sharp and has occurred after eating french fries and cheeseburgers and radiates to her right shoulder. She has had a few episodes of vomiting “green stuff”. States had fever and chills last night which precipitated her trip to the office. She also had some dark orange urine, but she thought she was dehydrated.

Physical exam: slightly obese female with icteric sclera as well as generalized jaundice. Temp 101˚F, pulse 108, respirations 18. Abdominal exam revealed rounded abdomen with slightly hypoactive bowel sounds. + rebound tenderness on palpation of right upper quadrant. No tenderness or rebound in epigastrium or other quadrants. Labs demonstrate elevated WBC, elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. Serum bilirubin (indirect) 2.5 mg/dl.  Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated enlarged gall bladder, dilated common bile duct and multiple stones in the bile duct. The APRN diagnoses the patient with acute cholecystitis and refers her to the ED for further treatment.

Question 1 of 2:

Describe how gallstones are formed and why they caused the symptoms that the patient presented with.

QUESTION 11

1.       A 46-year-old Caucasian female presents to the PCP’s office with a chief complaint of severe, intermittent right upper quadrant pain for the last 3 days. The pain is described as sharp and has occurred after eating french fries and cheeseburgers and radiates to her right shoulder. She has had a few episodes of vomiting “green stuff”. States had fever and chills last night which precipitated her trip to the office. She also had some dark orange urine, but she thought she was dehydrated.

Physical exam: slightly obese female with icteric sclera as well as generalized jaundice. Temp 101˚F, pulse 108, respirations 18. Abdominal exam revealed rounded abdomen with slightly hypoactive bowel sounds. + rebound tenderness on palpation of right upper quadrant. No tenderness or rebound in epigastrium or other quadrants. Labs demonstrate elevated WBC, elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. Serum bilirubin (indirect) 2.5 mg/dl.  Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated enlarged gall bladder, dilated common bile duct and multiple stones in the bile duct. The APRN diagnoses the patient with acute cholecystitis and refers her to the ED for further treatment.

Question 2 of 2:

Explain how the patient became jaundiced.

QUESTION 12
1.       Ruth is a 49-year-old office worker who presents to the clinic with a chief complaint of abdominal pain x 2 days. The pain has significantly increased over the past 6 hours and is now accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The pain is described as “sharp and boring” in mid epigastrum and radiates to the back. Ruth admits to a long history of alcohol use, and often drinks up to a fifth of vodka every day.

Physical Exam: 

Temp 102.2F, BP 90/60, respirations 22. Pulse Oximetry 92% on room air.

General: thin, pale white female in obvious pain and leaning forward. Moving around on exam table and unable to sit quietly.

CV-tachycardic. RRR without gallops, rubs, clicks or murmurs

Resp-decreased breath sounds in both bases with poor inspiratory effort

Abd- epigastric guarding with tenderness. No rebound tenderness. Negative Cullen’s and + Turner’s signs observed.  Hypoactive bowel sounds x 2 upper quadrants, and no bowel sounds heard in both lower quadrants.

The APRN makes a tentative diagnosis of acute pancreatitis based on history and physical exam and has the patient transferred to the ER where laboratory and radiographic exams reveal acute pancreatitis.

Question:

Explain how pancreatitis develops and the role alcohol played in this patient’s case.

QUESTION 13
1.       A 23-year-old bisexual man with a history of intravenous drug abuse presents to the clinic with a chief complaint of fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dark urine. He says the symptoms started about a month ago and have gotten steadily worse. He admits to reusing needles and had unprotected sexual relations with a man “a couple months ago”.

PMH-noncontributory.

Social/family history-works occasionally as a night clerk in a hotel. Parents without illnesses. Admits to bisexual sexual relations and intravenous heroin use. He has refused drug rehabilitation. 3 year/pack history of tobacco but denies vaping.

Physical exam unremarkable except for palpable liver edge 2 fingerbreadths below costal margin. No ascites or jaundice appreciated.

The APRN suspects the patient has Hepatitis B given the strong history of risk factors. She orders a hepatitis panel which was positive for acute Hepatitis B.

Question:

What are the important hepatitis markers that indicated the patient had acute hepatitis B?

QUESTION 14

1.       Hannah is a 19-year-old college sophomore who came to Student Health with a chief complaint of lower abdominal pain. She says the pain has been present for 2 months and she has had multiple episodes of diarrhea alternating with constipation, and anorexia. She says she has lost about 10 pounds in these 2 months without dieting. The abdominal pain has gotten worse in the last 2 hours, but she thought she had “the GI bug” like other students at her Synagogue had.

Physical exam-noncontributory except for the abdomen which was lightly distended with no visible masses. Normoactive BS x 4. Diffuse tenderness throughout but increased pain on deep palpation LUQ & LLQ. Slight guarding but no rebound tenderness or rigidity.

Rectal-tight anal sphincter and patient grimacing in pain during exam. Slightly + guaiac stool.

Based on her history and current symptoms, the APN arranges for a consult with a gastroenterologist who diagnoses Hannah with ulcerative colitis (UC).

Question:

How does ulcerative colitis develop in a susceptible person?

QUESTION 15
1.       A 64-year-old woman with long standing coronary artery disease presents to the clinic with lower extremity swelling, abdominal distension, and shortness of breath. Patient states she has a 30-pound weight gain in 6 weeks and is now requiring 3 pillows to sleep.

On physical exam the patient is a well-developed, well-nourished female exhibiting signs of respiratory distress with use of accessory muscles. Blood pressure 150/80, pulse 105, respirations 28 and labored. Body weight 89 kg. HEENT was unremarkable. Cardiac exam had an S1, S2 and S3 without S4 or murmur. Respiratory exam was positive for bilateral rales 1/2 up both lung fields. Abdomen was enlarged with a positive fluid wave. Lower extremities were remarkable for 3+ pitting edema.

Laboratory data was significant for an increase in K+ from 3.4 mmol/l to 6.1 mmol/l in 2 weeks, BUN increased from 18 mg/dl to 104 mg/dl, and creatinine increased from 0.8 mg/dl to 6.9 mg/dl.

CXR revealed congestive heart failure. The APRN calls the cardiologist on call who admits the patient to the hospital and orders a nephrology consult.

She was diagnosed with exacerbation of congestive heart failure (CHF) and acute kidney injury (AKI).

Question:

What type of acute kidney injury does the patient have and what factors contributed to this diagnosis?

QUESTION 16
1.       The APRN is giving a pathophysiology lecture to APRN students on renal blood flow, related hormones, and glomerular filtration rate.

Question:
What would be the most important concept of glomerular filtration rate that the APRN should address?

QUESTION 17

1.       The APRN is giving a pathophysiology lecture to APRN students on renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, autoregulation, and related hormone factors regulating renal blood flow

Question:

What would be the most important concept of autoregulation that the APRN should address?

QUESTION 18
1.       The APRN is giving a pathophysiology lecture to APRN students on renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate, autoregulation, and also related hormone factors regulating renal blood flow

Question:

What would be the most important concept of hormonal regulation that the APRN should address?

QUESTION 19
1.       A 28-year-old female comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of right flank pain, urinary frequency, and foul-smelling urine. The symptoms have been present for 3 days but this morning, the patient states she had a fever of 101 F and thought she should get it checked out. Physical exam noncontributory with the exception of right costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness upon percussion. Urine dipstick shows + blood, + bacteria and + white blood cells. Renal ultrasound reveals right staghorn renal calculus and the patient was diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis.

Question:

How does a renal calculi calculus contribute to acute pyelonephritis?

QUESTION 20
1.       Mr. Kent is a 45-year-old African American male with a history of Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. His renal function has slowly decreased over the past 4 years and his nephrologist has told him that his GFR has decreased to 15cc ml/min and will soon need renal dialysis for chronic renal failure.

Question:

How does chronic renal failure develop?

The Future of Nursing Leading Change review assignment

This is a paper that is focusing on the The Future of Nursing Leading Change review. The paper also provides additional information to use in writing this assignment paper well.

The Future of Nursing Leading Change review assignment

Review the IOM report, “The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health,” and explore the “Campaign for Action: State Action Coalition” website. In a 1,000-1,250 word paper, discuss the influence the IOM report and state-based action coalitions have had on nursing practice, nursing education, and nursing workforce development, and how they continue to advance the goals for the nursing profession.

Include the following:

Firstly, describe the work of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Committee Initiative that led to the IOM report, “Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health.”
Secondly, outline the four “Key Messages” that structure the IOM Report recommendations. Explain how these have transformed or influenced nursing practice, nursing education and training, nursing leadership, and nursing workforce development. Provide examples.
Thirdly, discuss the role of state-based action coalitions. Explain how these coalitions help advance the goals specified in the IOM report, “Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health.”
Fourthly, research the initiatives on which your state’s action coalition is working. Summarize two initiatives spearheaded by your state’s action coalition. Discuss the ways these initiatives advance the nursing profession.
Lastly, describe barriers to advancement that currently exist in your state and explain how nursing advocates in your state overcome these barriers.

You are required to cite to a minimum of three sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and relevant to nursing practice.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Assessing and conducting either acute or chronic pain assessment

This is a paper that is focusing on the assessing and conducting either acute or chronic pain assessment. The paper also provides additional information to use in writing the assignment paper.

Assessing and conducting either acute or chronic pain assessment

In a 5-page case study paper, create a fictitious client for whom you will do the following:

assess either acute or chronic pain (indicate how you will conduct the assessment),

identify sources of the pain (describe in detail the sources and use the biopsychosocial model),

determine the consequences of the pain condition (describe the physical and psychological consequences), and formulate a pain management plan of action.

Describe how the planned intervention(s) will affect both physiological and psychological consequences of pain. You may use information from the Intervention Evaluation assignments.

In addition to the course readings, you must incorporate at least two additional scholarly sources (e.g., refereed journals or scholarly books).

The 5-page case study must use headers for the following sections:
Description of Client (give demographic details about the client),

Condition and Cause of Pain (Describe in detail the pain condition and identify causes),

Consequences of Pain (Detail the symptomology associated with this pain condition), and

Pain Management Plan (Include in the plan the approach to assessment. The plan should also

address short and long term intervention strategies).

Sub-headings may be used to further categorize the description (e.g., physiological mechanisms and psychological mechanisms). APA citations are required. Successful projects will effectively integrate content and concepts from the course readings as well as additional sources. Clear connection between the condition, consequences, and treatment should be abundantly evident.

Remember, ensure  that the paper is  exclusive of the cover and the reference pages. Also, ensure that you include all the references you use in finding research for this assignment paper. References should be at least three for the paper. All references, citation, and writing should follow the APA formatting and styling guidelines. Finally, ensure you focus on the assignment topic in detail.

Health care or nursing practice problem solving plan assignment

This is a paper that is focusing on the Health care or nursing practice problem solving plan assignment. The paper also provides additional questions and steps to follow in writing the assignment paper.

Health care or nursing practice problem solving plan assignment

Develop a plan or proposal for decision making and problem-solving in relation to one selected health care issue/ nursing practice. A project may cover any area of specialty nursing practice that the student feels he/she would like to improve. Students are required to identify the health care issue/ nursing practice aligned with NSQHS. Students can use the current guidelines. This assessment should include the latest research-based evidence, current practice protocols updated with the latest guidelines.
Choose one specific issue or problem in the health care setting that indicates a student’s learning needs.
Write learning objectives using SMART goals.

Conduct a literature review of the chosen area. The student will be reviewing at least six articles.
Justify why this is a problem and its significance.
Design the project: method, sample, ethical consideration, data collection, data analysis.
This proposal should be concluded.
Students should include at least ten references in their reference list.

Remember, ensure  that the paper is at least exclusive of the cover and the reference pages. Also, ensure that you include all the references you use in finding research for this assignment paper. References should be at least three for the paper. All references, citation, and writing should follow the APA formatting and styling guidelines. Finally, ensure you focus on the assignment topic in detail.

Ensure that you follow the instructions provided keenly. Marking of the assignment is on how you do the task and how you submit the assignment too. In case of any question feel free to ask your instructor for more guidelines before doing the assignment.

The Patient safety issue topic rationale provision assignment

This is a paper that is focusing on the Patient safety issue topic rationale provision. The paper also provides additional information to use in writing the assignment paper.

The Patient safety issue topic rationale provision

Patient safety issue topic:   Fragmentation across care settings

1.    Firstly, provide the rationale for choosing this issue.

2.    Secondly, explain the background and scope of the problem.

3.    Thirdly, analyze the issue based on the appropriate quality philosophy.

4.    Fourthly, identify the regulatory guidelines, internal and/or external benchmarks, or evidence-based practice standards surrounding the issue—explain what that expectation is and why.

5.   Use the appropriate quality improvement tools to improve the quality outcome.

6.   Describe how you could or will get involved in this initiative to make a difference and move it forward to enactment.

7.    Summarize the content in concluding statements.

The body of the scholarly paper is to be 4–6 pages in length, excluding title and reference pages.

Include a minimum of four-five references published within the past 5 years, not including your textbook. References may include scholarly websites of organizations or government agencies and must be presented using APA current edition format for electronic media.

Remember, ensure  that the paper is at least three pages exclusive of the cover and the reference pages. Also, ensure that you include all the references you use in finding research for this assignment paper. References should be at least three for the paper. All references, citation, and writing should follow the APA formatting and styling guidelines. Finally, ensure you focus on the assignment topic in detail.

Ensure that you follow the instructions provided keenly. Marking of the assignment is on how you do the task and how you submit the assignment too. In case of any question feel free to ask your instructor for more guidelines before doing the assignment.

Propose a nursing informatics project for your organization

This is a paper that is focusing on propose a nursing informatics project for your organization . The paper also provides additional information to use in writing the assignment paper.  Ensure you read and understand each step clearly as you write your proposal.

Propose a nursing informatics project for your organization

In a 4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency. Your project proposal should include the following:

Describe the project you propose.
Identify the stakeholders impacted by this project.
Explain the patient outcome(s) or patient-care efficiencies this project is aimed at improving and explain how this improvement would occur. Be specific and provide examples.
Identify the technologies required to implement this project and explain why.
Identify the project team (by roles) and explain how you would incorporate the nurse informaticist in the project team.

Propose a nursing informatics project for your organization

The proposed nursing informatics project should be related to inpatient Mental Health hospital. It requires at least four references within five years.

Remember, ensure  that the paper is at least three pages exclusive of the cover and the reference pages. Also, ensure that you include all the references you use in finding research for this assignment paper. References should be at least three for the paper. All references, citation, and writing should follow the APA formatting and styling guidelines. Finally, ensure you focus on the assignment topic in detail.

Ensure that you follow the instructions provided keenly. Marking of the assignment is on how you do the task and how you submit the assignment too. In case of any question feel free to ask your instructor for more guidelines before doing the assignment.